Here’s a full, detailed, step-by-step recipe for Slow-Baked BBQ Pork Shoulder that’s beginner-friendly and oven-based (no smoker needed).
Slow-Baked BBQ Pork Shoulder (Oven Method)
Result: Super tender, juicy pork that pulls apart easily and is perfect for sandwiches, rice bowls, or on its own.
⏱ Time
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Prep: 20 minutes
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Cook: 4½–6 hours (mostly hands-off)
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Resting: 20–30 minutes
🍽 Servings
6–8 people
Ingredients
Pork
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4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg) pork shoulder (also called pork butt), bone-in or boneless
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1 tbsp olive oil
Dry Rub
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2 tbsp brown sugar
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2 tsp kosher salt
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2 tsp smoked paprika (or regular paprika)
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2 tsp garlic powder
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2 tsp onion powder
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1½ tsp black pepper
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1 tsp chili powder (optional, for mild heat)
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½ tsp ground cumin (optional)
Braising Liquid (for moisture)
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1 cup chicken broth or water
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1 tbsp apple cider vinegar (adds balance)
BBQ Finish
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1½–2 cups BBQ sauce (store-bought or homemade, alcohol-free)
Equipment
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Large roasting pan or deep baking dish
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Aluminum foil
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Meat thermometer (recommended)
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Two forks for shredding
Step-by-Step Directions
1. Prep the Pork
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Take the pork out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking so it cooks evenly.
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Pat it dry with paper towels.
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Rub all sides lightly with olive oil.
2. Make & Apply the Dry Rub
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Mix all dry rub ingredients in a small bowl.
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Rub generously over all sides of the pork, pressing it in.
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Optional but recommended: wrap and refrigerate for 4–12 hours for deeper flavor.
(If short on time, cook immediately—it’ll still be great.)
3. Preheat & Set Up
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Preheat oven to 300°F (150°C).
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Place pork fat-side up in the roasting pan.
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Pour chicken broth and apple cider vinegar into the pan (not over the pork).
4. Cover & Slow Bake
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Cover the pan tightly with aluminum foil.
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Bake for 4½–5 hours, until:
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Internal temp is 195–203°F (90–95°C)
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Pork is fork-tender and pulls apart easily
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👉 Do not rush this step—low and slow is the key.
5. Uncover & Sauce
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Remove pork from oven.
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Carefully uncover (hot steam!).
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Brush or spoon BBQ sauce all over the pork.
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Return to oven uncovered and bake 30–45 minutes more, until sauce thickens and darkens slightly.
6. Rest the Pork
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Remove from oven.
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Loosely tent with foil.
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Let rest 20–30 minutes (this keeps it juicy).
7. Shred & Serve
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Remove bone (if bone-in—it should slide right out).
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Shred pork with two forks.
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Toss with extra BBQ sauce if desired.
Serving Ideas
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Pulled pork sandwiches (coleslaw on top is classic)
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Over rice or mashed potatoes
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In tacos or wraps
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With cornbread, mac & cheese, or roasted veggies
Pro Tips
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Too dark too fast? Tent loosely with foil.
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Want crispy edges? Broil for 2–3 minutes at the end (watch closely).
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Leftovers: Store in fridge up to 4 days or freeze up to 2 months.